Riddim: Cuss Cuss
Producer: Dave Kelly
No label ruled dancehall in the early and mid ’90s like Penthouse Records. Producers Dave Kelly and Donovain Germain built original riddims1 that defined the era, but they also updated classics for the uptempo digital age. This one, Cuss Cuss, serves as a backdrop for one of Buju Banton’s blistering early tunes. While Buju would ultimately become a conscious icon, he came into the business with a different sensibility—one with “a crocodile heart an’ iguana stomach”:
man fi dead, junglist nah save no lead
gunshot fi buss up inna informer head
dem neva hear dem neva hear what di general said
come a guy dis di program, it haffi dead
dem coulda light like a cork or heavy like lead
mi 4-4 magnum nuh lef unda mi bed…
Fifteen years prior, Jacob Miller and Dennis Brown had bemoaned informers; now, a young Gargamel was declaring outright war and telling their families to prepare for Nine Night.
Additional Listening:
• Lloyd Robinson, “Cuss Cuss” (1968): A classic for a reason.
• Toyan, “Cuss and Cuss” (1982): Ernest Hoo Kim’s version of the riddim—complete with that lovely, spacey Channel One sound—perfectly suits Toyan, a rub-a-dub standout.
• Buju performing at 1992 Sunsplash: His mane of locks still years away, he runs through early slackness hits like “Stamina Daddy” and “Gold Spoon.”
- Dickie, Action, Champion, and the list goes on. ↩︎

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